The Nyika, as it is locally known, is an area of breathtaking landscapes with lower slopes covered in woodland, a high plateau of rolling grasslands and forested hills. The Plateau lies in northern parts of Malawi, with a small portion in the North Eastern region of Zambia. It lies 2100 to 2200m above sea level, the highest point being 2605m at Nganda Peak. It is roughly diamond in shape, with a long north-south axis of about 90 km, and an east-west axis of about 50 km.
It is known for its wildlife, including Burchell's Zebra, many birds, endemic butterflies, chameleons, frogs and toads. The whole plateau is protected, by Malawi's large Nyika National Park and the much smaller Nyika National Park, Zambia. The Nyika, being a 3000km2 wildlife sanctuary, is one of the most wonderful places in Africa for hiking. It offers wildlife, breathtaking views and great hiking terrain. The word Nyika means wilderness and this wild vast area of Malawi has probably remained the same for many centuries. Some ancient rock paintings have been found at Fingira Cave in the southern part of the plateau with the area never being properly settled or colonised. However, the first European explorers came here in 1894 along with the Scottish missionaries; their station at Livingstonia, is still a thriving centre now and makes a fascinating stop. Hiking trails over a few days can actually be linked from Nyika to Livingstonia.
The best time to hike is between September and April when the grasses are covered with colour as the wild flowers in the region are at their most brilliant. The views at this time are therefore at their most breathtaking level. There are also over 200 species of orchid to be found.